Mauricio Martins, MD PhD

Hierarchical Cognition Group Leader

Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna

Historical Psychology; Computational Social Science; Cognitive Neuroscience

Research Interests

My broad research topic is the investigation of the mechanisms, evolution, and social functions of hierarchical cognition. During most of my career, I worked as a cognitive scientist and studied the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying the representation of hierarchical structures. Since 2019, I have also been working as a Historical Psychologist, using computational social science tools to assess the relationship between psychological change, socioeconomic trends, and political events.

 

Priorities

  1. Map the cognitive and neural bases of the human capacity to generate complex hierarchies.
  2. Study the dynamics of social systems as a product of people’s preferences, values, and cognitive constraints.
  3. Test how stress impacts information-processing bottlenecks and how this leads to adverse social outcomes.
  4. Build computational models of epistemic trust.
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Positions

2022-now

Hierarchical Cognition Group Leader

Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna

website
2021-2022

Assistant Professor

School of Collective Intelligence
Mohammed VI Polytechnic University

2019-2021

Post Doc Fellow

Evolution and Social Cognition
Institut Jean Nicod, École Normale Supérieure

website
2014 - now

Post Doc Fellow

Neurology Department
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences

website
2014-2019

Post Doc Fellow

Berlin School of Mind and Brain
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin

title
2012-2014

Cluster Coordinator

Shared Neural Resources Research Cluster
University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna

website
2010-2014

PhD Student

Department of Cognitive Biology
University of Vienna

website
2006-2010

Undergraduate Researcher

Language Research Laboratory
Lisbon Faculty of Medicine

2006-2008

Undergraduate Researcher

Psychiatry Unit
Hospital de Santa Maria

Education

2014

Doctor of Philosophy

Neuroscience
Lisbon Faculty of Medicine/University of Vienna

2009

Doctor of Medicine

Medicine
Lisbon Faculty of Medicine

2009

Master of Science

Biomedical Sciences
Lisbon Faculty of Medicine

Selected Publications

Selection from a broad set of fields ranging from Historical Psychology, Computational Social Science, Language Evolution, and Cognitive Neuroscience.

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Cognitive fossils: using cultural artifacts to reconstruct psychological changes throughout history

Trends in Cognitive Science 2023
Nicolas Baumard, Lou Safra, Mauricio J.D. Martins, Coralie Chevallier
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Reproductive Strategies and Romantic Love in Early Modern Europe

Archives of Sexual Behavior 2023
Mauricio J.D. Martins, Nicolas Baumard
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Recursive Hierarchical Embedding in vision is impaired by posterior Middle Temporal Gyrus lesions

Brain 2019
Mauricio J.D. Martins, Carina Krause, David A. Neville, Daniele Pino, Arno Villringer, Hellmuth Obrig
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Hierarchical processing in music, language, and action: Lashley revisited

Annals of New York Academy of Sciences 2014
W Tecumseh Fitch, Mauricio J.D. Martins
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Distinctive signatures of recursion

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2012
Mauricio J.D. Martins
Publisher's website BibTeX
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Recursion in Action: An fMRI study on the Generation of new Hierarchical Levels in Motor Sequences

Human brain mapping 2019
Mauricio J.D. Martins, Roberta Bianco, Daniela Sammler, Arno Villringer
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Fractal image perception provides novel insights into hierarchical cognition

NeuroImage 2014
Mauricio J.D. Martins, F.P.Fischmeister, Estela Puig-Waldmüller, J. Oh, A. Geißler, S. Robinson, W. Tecumseh Fitch, R.Beisteiner
Publisher's website BibTeX
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Cognitive and neural representations of fractals in vision, music and action.

In The Fractal Geometry of the Brain (Ed. Antonio Di leva) 2024
Mauricio J.D. Martins
Publisher's website BibTeX
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Hierarchical structure in sequence processing: how do we measure it and what’s the neural implementation?

Topics in Cognitive Science 2019
Julia Udden, Mauricio J.D. Martins, Willem Zuidema, W. Tecumseh Fitch
Publisher's website BibTeX
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Cognitive representation of “musical fractals”: Processing Hierarchy and Recursion in the Auditory Domain

Cognition 2017
Mauricio J.D. Martins, Bruno Gingras, Estela Puig-Waldmueller, W. Tecumseh Fitch
Publisher's website BibTeX
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Recursive music elucidates neural mechanisms supporting the generation and detection of melodic hierarchies

Brain Structure and Function 2020
Mauricio J.D. Martins, Florian Ph.S. Fischmeister, Bruno Gingras, Roberta Bianco, Estela Puig-Waldmueller, Arno Villringer, W. Tecumseh Fitch, Roland Beisteiner
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Self-similarity and Recursion as Default Modes of Human Cognition

Cortex 2016
Florian P. Fischmeister, Mauricio J.D. Martins, Roland Beisteiner and W. Tecumseh Fitch
Publisher's website BibTeX
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How children perceive fractals: hierarchical self-similarity and cognitive development

Cognition 2014
Maurício J.D. Martins, Sabine Laaha, Eva Maria Freiberger, Soonja Choi, W. Tecumseh Fitch
Publisher's website BibTeX

Honors & Awards

2015

Best Paper - Portuguese Association of Experimental Psychology

Martins, M. D., Laaha, S., Freiberger, E. M., Choi, S., & Fitch, W. T. (2014). How children perceive fractals: Hierarchical self-similarity and cognitive development. Cognition, 133(1), 10-24.

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2014

Best PhD presentation

Faculty of Life Sciences
University of Vienna

2014

Hurford Prize

10th International Conference on the Evolution of Language

2009

FCT PhD research grant

research grant number SFRH/BD/64206/2009 for the project “Language Evolution and Recursion: Developing Analysis Methods for Recursive Patterns Recognition”: 90 330 euros